10 Must-Know Japanese Phrases for Your First Trip to Japan

 10 Must-Know Japanese Phrases for Your First Trip to Japan

Are you planning your first trip to Japan? Whether you're dreaming of exploring Tokyo’s neon-lit streets or experiencing the peaceful temples of Kyoto, knowing a few basic Japanese phrases can make a big difference.

At NihongoConnect, we help travelers, students, and professionals master Japanese through flexible, high-quality online-japanese-language-courses. Today, we’re sharing 10 essential phrases that will help you navigate Japan with confidence.

Why Learn Basic Japanese Before You Go?

While many Japanese people are polite and helpful to tourists, English is not widely spoken outside major cities. Knowing some basic Japanese phrases can:

  • Show respect for the culture

  • Help you order food, ask for directions, and shop with ease

  • Create more meaningful travel experiences

Let’s dive into the top 10 must-know Japanese phrases!

1. こんにちは (Konnichiwa) – Hello / Good Afternoon

A versatile greeting used during the day. It's polite and universally understood, making it the perfect go-to when starting a conversation.

When to use: When entering a store, meeting someone, or starting a friendly chat.

2. ありがとう (Arigatou) – Thank you

Gratitude is a big part of Japanese culture. "Arigatou" is informal, but you can say "Arigatou gozaimasu" for a more polite version.

Tip: Use the polite version in shops, restaurants, and with strangers.

3. すみません (Sumimasen) – Excuse me / Sorry / Thank you

This multifunctional phrase can be used to get someone's attention, apologize, or even thank someone for a favor.

Example: Tap a waiter’s shoulder and say, “Sumimasen” to order food.

4. はい / いいえ (Hai / Iie) – Yes / No

These two little words are essential for simple questions.

  • はい (Hai) = Yes

  • いいえ (Iie) = No

 Note: Japanese people sometimes say “Hai” to show they’re listening, not necessarily agreeing.

5. 英語を話せますか？(Eigo o hanasemasu ka?) – Can you speak English?

If you get stuck, this phrase can help you find someone who understands English.

 Try to say this with a smile – you’ll often get a positive reaction.

6. これはいくらですか？(Kore wa ikura desu ka?) – How much is this?

Perfect for shopping in local markets or souvenir stores. Just point to the item and ask this phrase.

Pro tip: Carry a calculator or phone to show or see prices if needed.

7. トイレはどこですか？(Toire wa doko desu ka?) – Where is the toilet?

Let’s be honest—this one is non-negotiable. Use it in stations, malls, or restaurants.

 “Toire” is the loanword from English (toilet), so it’s easy to remember.

8. お願いします (Onegaishimasu) – Please / I’d like that

A polite way to make requests, like asking for water or a menu.

Example: “Mizu, onegaishimasu” (Water, please)

9. 大丈夫です (Daijoubu desu) – It’s okay / I’m fine

This useful phrase helps you decline things politely or assure someone you’re okay.

 Example: If someone offers help and you don’t need it, say “Daijoubu desu.”

10. 助けてください！(Tasukete kudasai!) – Please help me!

In case of emergency, this is the phrase you need. It’s strong, but polite.

 Hopefully you won’t need it—but it’s always smart to be prepared.

Want to Learn More Before You Go?

These 10 phrases are just the beginning. If you're serious about making your trip to Japan unforgettable, learning more of the language will give you a huge advantage.

At NihongoConnect, we offer online-japanese-language-courses designed specifically for travelers and beginners. With our flexible, expert-led lessons, you can:

 Learn practical conversation skills

Get personalized support from native instructors
Study anytime, anywhere—even before your flight!

Whether you’re preparing for a two-week vacation or planning to study abroad, our beginner-friendly courses will help you feel confident and prepared.

Bonus Tips for Speaking Japanese as a Tourist:

  • Use polite forms: Always better to be overly polite than casual.

  • Non-verbal communication counts: Smile, bow slightly, and show gratitude.

  • Don’t fear mistakes: Japanese locals appreciate the effort, even if your grammar isn’t perfect.

Final Thoughts

Learning these 10 essential Japanese phrases will go a long way in enhancing your travel experience. You'll connect more with locals, avoid confusion, and show appreciation for the culture.

Ready to take the next step? Join our growing community of learners at NihongoConnect and explore our beginner-friendly online-japanese-language-courses today.

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